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单词 birdie
释义

birdien.

Brit. /ˈbəːdi/, U.S. /ˈbərdi/
Forms: see bird n. and -y suffix6.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bird n., -y suffix6.
Etymology: < bird n. + -y suffix6.With sense 1a compare slightly earlier (etymologically unrelated) burdie n., and compare also later bird n. 13, birdeen n. 2. With sense 2 compare bird n. 18.
1.
a. A humorous or familiar name for: a girl, a young woman. Cf. bird n. 13 and birdeen n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > woman > [noun]
wifeeOE
womaneOE
womanOE
queanOE
brideOE
viragoc1000
to wifeOE
burdc1225
ladyc1225
carlinec1375
stotc1386
marec1387
pigsneyc1390
fellowa1393
piecec1400
femalea1425
goddessa1450
fairc1450
womankindc1450
fellowessa1500
femininea1513
tega1529
sister?1532
minikinc1540
wyec1540
placket1547
pig's eye1553
hen?1555
ware1558
pussy?a1560
jade1560
feme1566
gentlewoman1567
mort1567
pinnacea1568
jug1569
rowen1575
tarleather1575
mumps1576
skirt1578
piga1586
rib?1590
puppy1592
smock1592
maness1594
sloy1596
Madonna1602
moll1604
periwinkle1604
Partlet1607
rib of man1609
womanship?1609
modicum1611
Gypsy1612
petticoata1616
runniona1616
birda1627
lucky1629
she-man1640
her1646
lost rib1647
uptails1671
cow1696
tittup1696
cummer17..
wife1702
she-woman1703
person1704
molly1706
fusby1707
goody1708
riding hood1718
birdie1720
faggot1722
piece of goods1727
woman body1771
she-male1776
biddy1785
bitch1785
covess1789
gin1790
pintail1792
buer1807
femme1814
bibi1816
Judy1819
a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823
wifie1823
craft1829
shickster?1834
heifer1835
mot1837
tit1837
Sitt1838
strap1842
hay-bag1851
bint1855
popsy1855
tart1864
woman's woman1868
to deliver the goods1870
chapess1871
Dona1874
girl1878
ladykind1878
mivvy1881
dudess1883
dudette1883
dudine1883
tid1888
totty1890
tootsy1895
floozy1899
dame1902
jane1906
Tom1906
frail1908
bit of stuff1909
quim1909
babe1911
broad1914
muff1914
manhole1916
number1919
rossie1922
bit1923
man's woman1928
scupper1935
split1935
rye mort1936
totsy1938
leg1939
skinny1941
Richard1950
potato1957
scow1960
wimmin1975
womyn1975
womxn1991
1720 W. R. Chetwood Stock-jobbers i. i. 4 How does my Birdy, your Niece, to Day.
1872 Appletons' Jrnl. Christmas 15/1 He is so much too good and too clever for such a foolish birdie as poor little Katrine.
1915 P. MacGill Amateur Army v. 62 ‘Cup of cawfee, birdie!’ he cried,..trying to grip her [sc. the waitress's] hand.
2017 Daily Star (Nexis) 16 Mar. 14 (headline) Elin's not my birdie.
b. A pet name (or a child's name) for: a bird; a little bird.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > [noun] > small
chirper1599
birdling1611
dicky bird1744
birdie1768
birdlet1823
dicky1844
cockyolly bird1857
birdikin1860
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess i. 58 Sweet was the sang, the birdies plaid alang.
1790 R. Burns Scots Musical Museum III. 285 Ye birdies dumb, in with'ring bowers.
1860 Ld. Tennyson Sea Dreams in Macmillan's Mag. Jan. 198 She sang this baby song. What does little birdie say In her nest at peep of day?
a1929 N. Coward Listen to Me in Compl. Lyrics (1998) 125/1 What makes a birdie take A mate and build a nest When Spring is calling?
2005 Loaded July 163/1 Oooh, look at the pretty birdie. Up there in the sky, carrying a little wormy to her chickies.
2. Golf. A score of one stroke under par on a hole; a hole played in one stroke under par. Cf. bird n. 18.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > [noun] > scoring
half1881
par1887
bird1906
birdie1906
eagle1909
double eagle1925
albatross1932
hole in one1935
bogey1946
double bogey1954
1906 Evening Star (Washington, D.C.) 4 May 18/3 His card was sadly lacking in ‘birdies’.
1992 Golf Monthly May 9/5 It is bad enough watching two golfers play the same hole over and over again, but it is even worse if the particular hole selected is a tough par-4 which doesn't yield too many birdies.
2015 Hoosier Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 26 July (Herald-Times ed.) b1/4 Sanders was easy, breezy during his steady round of even par, finishing with three birdies..and three bogeys.
3. Badminton. colloquial. A shuttlecock. Cf. bird n. 6.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > racket games > battledore or badminton > [noun] > shuttlecock
shuttlecocka1529
shuttlea1591
shuttle-corka1627
bird1890
birdie1926
1926 Winnipeg Evening Tribune 5 Mar. (Home ed.) 14/4 A friend of mine describes a Badminton player as a person who can ‘deal the “birdie” a vicious blow and guzzle tea by the bucket.’
1971 Malvern (Iowa) Leader 15 Apr. A badminton volley test, to see how long a couple can hit the birdie back and forward over the net without a mistake.
2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 26 Aug. c20/5 Sometimes players use two sleeves of birdies in a [badminton] match.

Phrases

P1. a little birdie: a source of information whose identity the speaker chooses to keep secret. Frequently used playfully in a little birdie told me. Cf. bird n. 15.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > action of informing > [noun] > person who > private or special
bird1546
relator1607
a little birdie1881
tipster1884
one's spies1955
1881 Osceola (Nebraska) Record 27 Jan. And then they know all about it—For a little birdie tells!
1894 G. Stables On to Rescue i. iv. 54 What little birdie told my mother I ever dreamt of sweethearts?
1936 I. Gershwin The Gazooka in Compl. Lyrics (1993) 250/2 Bing. Yes, Say, how did you know? Ruby. A little birdie told me!
1938 Photoplay July 1/2 A little birdie whispered to me that all is not as merry as a marriage bell between a certain mellowing Park Avenue belle and her brave sailor-boy.
1998 Huron Expositor (Seaforth, Ont.) 18 Mar. 6/3 A little birdie told Rev. that Cassandra Banks turned nine that day and the congregation all clapped for her.
P2. to watch the birdie: to pose for a photograph by looking at the camera. Often in imperative. Now chiefly humorous or said to children.
[So called from the practice in early photography of holding an object (such as a bird) above the camera, to encourage the subject (especially a child) to look up.]
ΚΠ
1911 Puck (N.Y.) 19 Apr. 12/2 Shucks! He moved his head just when I was ready to go—now watch for the birdie.
1917 Photo Era Oct. 186/1Watch the birdie, now,’ Burson said, in his most soothing tones, as he took up the bulb.
1993 Outdoor Canada Sept. 54 How often does a wildlife photographer get a chance like this? A fine day, good lighting, a clean shot and best of all, a moose that appears completely willing to watch the birdie.

Compounds

General use as a modifier (in sense 2). In quot. 1921 with following numeral specifying the number of shots taken to achieve this.
ΚΠ
1912 N.Y. Times 30 Oct. 11 She won the ‘birdie’ prize by getting the second, eighth, and eleventh holes under par.
1921 Glasgow Herald 14 Sept. 10 Brown squared with a ‘birdie’ 3 at the second.
1977 Washington Post 3 Sept. d7/4 Irwin and Weiskopf..had to roll in 25-foot birdie putts at the 18th in the last twosome of the day.
1993 Sky Aug. 96/1 Tway stole the title..with..a spectacular birdie blast from the sand of a greenside bunker.
2000 Times 7 Aug. (Sport Monday section) 9/3 He shaved the hole with birdie attempts on the 13th, 14th, and 15th.
2015 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 8 Mar. (Sports section) 50 The third-round leader missed a three-foot birdie putt on 1 and compounded things by missing the five-foot comebacker for an opening bogey.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).

birdiev.

Brit. /ˈbəːdi/, U.S. /ˈbərdi/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: birdie n.
Etymology: < birdie n. (compare sense 2 at that entry).
Golf.
transitive. To play (a hole) in one stroke under par. Sometimes also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > play golf [verb (transitive)] > type of play or stroke
drive1743
draw1842
heel1857
hook1857
loft1857
founder1878
to top a ball1881
chip1889
duff1890
pull1890
slice1890
undercut1891
hack1893
toe1893
spoon1896
borrow1897
overdrive1900
trickle1902
bolt1909
niblick1909
socket1911
birdie1921
eagle1921
shank1925
explode1926
bird1930
three-putt1946
bogey1948
double-bogey1952
fade1953
1921 E. A. Guest in Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 12 Aug. (Home ed.) 18/2 Do you remember twelve? I should have ‘birdied’ that, But just as I was set to putt my caddie dropped his hat.
1975 New Yorker 5 May 103/1 This was the championship in which Palmer got back into the fight by birdieing six of the first seven holes on that final round.
1991 Times 16 Apr. 36/7 At the 10th..he birdied with a 12-foot putt.
2010 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 3 Dec. b15/2 He birdied five of his first 10 holes at Sherwood Country Club.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).
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n.1720v.1921
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