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单词 siphuncle
释义

siphunclen.

/ˈsʌɪfʌŋk(ə)l/
Etymology: < Latin sīphunculus, diminutive of sīpho siphon n.
Zoology.
1. A small canal or tube traversing and connecting the shell-chambers in certain cephalopods; = siphunculus n., and siphon n. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > member of > parts of > tube connecting shell-chambers
siphunculus1752
siphon1822
siphuncle1822
sipho1888
1822 J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol. 161 The most important part of this organ, the continuous siphuncle.
1862 G. Kearley Links in Chain v. 103 A membranous tube termed the Siphuncle, which originating in the body of the nautilus in the outer chamber passes through all the partitions in succession.
1870 H. A. Nicholson Man. Zool. (1875) li. 368 The function of the siphuncle is unknown, except in so far as it doubtless serves to maintain the vitality of the shell.
in extended use.1866 R. D. Blackmore Cradock Nowell (1883) xxxv. 213 This flint has traversing it from pole to pole a thread, a spindle, a siphuncle of the richest golden hue.
2. Entomology. A small siphon or suctorial organ; spec. = siphunculus n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > head > mouth-parts or trophi > proboscis
nib1585
beak1658
promuscis1658
proboscisa1660
trunk1661
probe1664
trump1752
antlia1826
siphuncle1826
spiritrompe1831
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Aphis > abdominal tube secreting fluid
siphonet1826
siphuncle1826
honey tube1841
nectary1890
siphunculus1939
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxiii. 363 Replaced by an exarticulate retractile tube, which exerts a retractile siphuncle.
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxiv. 472 The siphuncle, which is the suctorious part, being first retracted within the tubulet.
1899 Cambr. Nat. Hist. VI. 589 Another highly peculiar structure [in aphids] is the siphons, frequently called nectaries, honey-tubes, or siphuncles.
1962 G. A. Tulloch J. R. de la Torre-Bueno's Gloss. Entomol. (rev. ed.) 268 Siphuncle, the cornicle of the aphids.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1822
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