单词 | skewer |
释义 | skewern. a. A long wooden or metal pin, used especially to fasten meat or the like together, to keep it in form while being cooked. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > skewer brochette1483 pudding-pricka1529 scuet1634 skiver1664 skewer1679 skivel1791 1679 J. Evelyn Sylva (ed. 3) xxi. 100 The Wild Cornel or Dog-wood good to make Mill-Cogs, Pestles,..Butchers Skewers, &c. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 292/2 A Butchers Cambril, Or, between two Scuers. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 315/1 He beareth Azure, two Skewers or Flesh pricks. 1704 J. Swift Full Acct. Battel between Bks. in Tale of Tub 277 He, with Iron Scewer, pierces the tender Sides of both, their Legs and Wings close pinion'd to their Ribs. 1745 J. Swift Direct. to Servants 40 Send up your Meat well stuck with Scewers, to make it look round and plump. 1809 Asiatic Researches (London ed.) 9 60 These leaves are..used all over India to make baskets, and made fast together, with skewers, from the fibres of the bambu. 1837 N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 33 [article Bleacher] To these pieces of canvass, the ends of the web of calico..may be fastened by wooden ‘skewers’. 1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §79. 33 It is the wood used by butchers for making wooden skewers. b. A metal pin used to fasten an article of dress or to secure the hair. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > fastenings > other fastenings crotcheta1685 skewer1771 back-string1785 guard-chain1832 patte1835 tie-up1896 press-button1908 press fastener1922 Liverpool pennant1933 Velcro1960 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > implements used in styling the hair > [noun] > pin bodkin1580 skewer1771 hairpin1818 barrette1901 prong pin1902 pin curler1921 kirby grip1926 bobby pin1936 grip1960 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 171 A fringed blanket, fastened about her shoulders with a copper skewer. 1825 J. Bentham Rationale Reward 303 The buckles of the Romans, and the skewers employed by Queen Elizabeth. 1840 T. Hood Up Rhine 205 Two plaited bands of hair..fastened up with a flat silver or gilt skewer. c. A pin on which a bobbin is placed. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > spinning > machine > parts of > spindle spindle1791 skewer1835 1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 158 But single bobbins are set on skewers in the reel in correspondence with the single spindles on the copping rail. 1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 315/1 The bobbins..are mounted..on a creel which has skewers for their reception. d. Applied contemptuously to a weapon. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > [noun] steelOE edgeOE brandc1050 bladec1386 sharpc1390 skewer1838 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] saxa800 knifec1175 pricka1350 awla1387 daggerc1386 puncheonc1425 custil1447 punch?1480 murdererc1500 pointela1522 poniard1533 pounce1545 poignado?a1549 slaughmess1548 dirk1557 pistolesea1566 parazone1623 coutel1647 chiv1673 couteau1677 cuttoe1678 sticker1772 cultel1824 skewer1838 snicker1847 shiv1915 chib1929 1838 G. P. R. James Robber I. vii. 174 Let us look at your skewer in a handle, my Lord. 1848 Sinks of London laid Open 124/2 Skewer, sword. 1934 A. Russell Tramp-royal in Wild Austral. xxxviii. 254 There'd be ‘skewers’ flying in all directions. Rotten wounds they'd make—barbed, you know. e. (See quot.) ΚΠ 1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Skewers, or Wires, pieces of iron wire from 3 to 6 inches in length, pointed at one end, and turned round into a loop at the other, and employed for the temporary holding of loose pieces in the foundry sand. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as skewer-full, skewer-machine, skewer-maker. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2194/2 Skewer~machine. 1880 Times 10 Dec. 3/4 Tempting the hungry passers-by to purchase a skewer-full of the dainty roast. ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 46 Skewer Maker. C2. skewer-piece n. (see quot. 1867). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > cut or piece of meat > [noun] > small piece of meat smatchcock14.. mincing1598 tucet1653 nut1769 taver1808 skewer-piece1832 thumb-bit1847 médaillon1899 medallion1907 1832 F. Marryat Newton Forster III. iii. 39 Strung together like what we call ‘skewer pieces’ on board of a man-of-war. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 629 The meat being then divided into messes, the remnants are cut into small pieces termed skewer-pieces. skewer tree n. = skewer wood n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > spindle-tree(s) prickwood1516 spindle-tree1548 prick-timber1578 prickle tree1607 prick tree1671 spindle1712 spindlekin1714 euonymus1767 skewer wood1782 gaiter1796 dogwood1838 spindle-trees1846 louse-berry1866 skewer tree1894 1894 Cornhill Mag. Feb. 164 The square berries of the skewer tree little known except to the birds and the gipsies. skewer wood n. the spindle-tree, from the wood of which skewers are made. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > spindle-tree(s) prickwood1516 spindle-tree1548 prick-timber1578 prickle tree1607 prick tree1671 spindle1712 spindlekin1714 euonymus1767 skewer wood1782 gaiter1796 dogwood1838 spindle-trees1846 louse-berry1866 skewer tree1894 1782 J. Scott Poet. Wks. 95 The green skewerwood seeds of scarlet shows. 1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants Skewer-wood, from skewers being made of it, a shrub called in the Western counties Skiver-wood, Evonymus Europæus. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). skewerv. 1. a. transitive. To fasten (meat, etc.) with a skewer; to pierce with a skewer or skewers. Also const. together, up, upon. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > dress animals for food [verb (transitive)] > skewer broacha1475 embrochea1475 skewer1701 1701 C. Wooley Two Years Jrnl. N.-Y. 23 Some be Bears Skins and Rackoon Skins sewed or skuered together. 1736 Compl. Family-piece i. ii. 118 Skewer them and roast them, or stove or bake them, just as you please. 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper iii. 58 Skewer your Hare with the Head upon one Shoulder. 1804 ‘Ignotus’ Culina 64 Skewer the fillet as close as possible. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. v. 57 A piece of stick..upon which were skewered..pieces of beef and pork. b. To run through, transfix, with a sword or other weapon. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon woundc760 stickOE snese?c1225 stokea1300 steekc1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 chop1362 broach1377 foinc1380 strikec1390 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 stitch1527 falchiona1529 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 stob?1530 rutc1540 rove?c1550 push1551 foxa1566 stoga1572 poniard1593 dirk1599 bestab1600 poach1602 stiletto1613 stocka1640 inrun1653 stoccado1677 dagger1694 whip1699 bayonetc1700 tomahawk1711 stug1722 chiv1725 kittle1786 sabre1790 halberd1825 jab1825 skewer1837 sword1863 poke1866 spear1869 whinger1892 pig-stick1902 shiv1926 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon prickOE pritchOE snese?c1225 threstc1275 stokea1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 broach1377 foinc1380 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 slot?a1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 to run in1509 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 accloy1543 push1551 stoga1572 poacha1616 stocka1640 stoccado1677 stug1722 kittle1820 skewer1837 pitchfork1854 poke1866 chib1973 the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > bore, pierce, or perforate > with something sharp-pointed > transfix through-driveOE through-nimc1275 stickc1330 through-piercec1330 to stick througha1382 preenc1390 spitc1430 thirlc1450 broacha1470 prickc1475 to stick up1528 transfix1590 fix1638 bestick1667 impalea1678 spiculate1835 skewer1837 to strike through1893 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. iii. iii. 159 Perhaps not to part, but to fall mutually skewered through with iron. 1861 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth xliii He felt his arm hot, then cold, and there was an English arrow skewering it. 1870 M. Bridgman Robert Lynne I. xiii. 214 I thought I was being skewered by a horrid savage. c. To place upon skewers. Cf. skewer n. c. ΚΠ 1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 379 There are 1656 under 18 years of age, of whom..108 [are employed] in..skewering cops. 2. To fix, fasten, or secure to or into something else with, or as with, a skewer or skewers; to truss. Const. in, into, to, also down, up. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)] > with stake stake1621 speek1644 prick1647 pale1703 skewer1781 picket1847 skiver1888 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [verb (transitive)] > weave > processes involved in reed1812 skewera1834 shed1839 float1878 fill1889 1781 R. B. Sheridan Trip to Scarborough v. ii Why should you..suffer the rascals thus to skewer down my arms like a rabbit! 1799 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 7 139 We'll see what fare the butler's foresight Has skewer'd into my knapsack. 1815 ‘J. Mathers’ Hist. Mr. John Decastro & Brother Bat III. 331 He saw a great long thing lying on the ground skewered up in a white cloth. 1840 Peter Parley's Ann. 364 The grenadier turned down his bayonet, and skewered him to the ground. 1890 Nature 30 Oct. 641 The mats are skewered on to two long bamboos. 3. To fix or thrust (into or through something) like a skewer or skewers. ΚΠ 1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. xxvi. 300 He skewered his great eyes into mine. 1876 A. J. Evans Through Bosnia iv. 135 They took a sharp stake..and..skewered it right through the carcase. Derivatives ˈskewered adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > accessories worn in the hair > [adjective] > with a skewer skewered1868 1868 Daily Tel. 29 May The Chinese belles, with their crimped..and skewered hair. ˈskewering n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > general preparation processes > [noun] > skewering skewering1794 the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [noun] > by boring, piercing, or perforating > with sharp-pointed instrument stickingeOE stabbingc1425 steeking1488 jobbinga1578 spitting1623 probing1665 impunction1712 spiking1775 skewering1794 jagging1815 pierce1820 eyelet holing1845 1794 T. Wedge Gen. View Agric. Chester 58 The more perfectly the whey is got out of the cheese, by skewering, thrusting, and pressing, the less air will be left in it. 1804 ‘Ignotus’ Culina 197 Take the steaks,..then roll them up, and secure their form by skewering. 1839 Mag. Domest. Econ. 4 243 The cheese..is turned and the pressure and skewering continued. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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