单词 | systemically |
释义 | systemicallyadv. 1. = systematically adv. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [adverb] willesOE with one's willc1175 willes and waldesc1225 adviselya1325 wittinglya1340 wilfullyc1374 witting1377 a-purposea1382 of purpose (also (out) of (a) (set) purpose)a1382 wilfulc1381 willingly1402 of intention1430 knowingly1435 advisedlyc1449 deliberately1471 purpensely1472 purposely1495 prepensedly1496 purpensedly1496 purposedlya1540 proposely?1550 studiously1567 on (also upon) purpose1569 on set purpose1569 of industry1575 affectedly1582 premeditatelya1595 deliberatively1598 consultively1599 intentionallya1673 affectionally1603 by (also out of, on, upon) design1603 intentionately1609 industriouslya1616 perpensedly1624 intendedlya1641 unspontaneously1640 industrously1643 consultedly1645 consideringly1647 designedly1652 premeditatedly1653 wittily1653 intendingly1678 premeditatinglya1679 self-consciously1685 propensely1694 thinkingly1705 accidentally on purpose1711 affectionatelya1716 prepensely?1725 systematically1744 advertently1745 systemically1761 reflectively1775 purposefullya1854 meaningly1867 aimfully1870 purposively1878 designingly1879 proposedly1887 the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adverb] > in something evil or reprehensible systematically1744 systemically1888 1761 Refl. Rise & Progress Brit. Constit. 5 All things will go on regularly, harmoniously, and systemically. 1816 J. Sutcliffe Treat. on Canals & Reservoirs 68 I know of a number of good water wheels, judiciously constructed, well speeded, and the water systemically applied. 1888 Centen. Confer. Missions (U.S.) II. 265 What general would dare systemically to fight without reserves? 1978 J. L. Schmidt & D. L. Gilbert Big Game N. Amer. xv. 227/1 During historic times in North America, bear populations were systemically eradicated in many areas. 2. Medicine. As regards or so as to affect the entire body; by the oral or parenteral route (of drug administration). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > system > [adverb] systemad1808 systemically1846 1846 Lancet 19 Dec. 656/2 Mercury appears to act in two ways on the liver: locally, if we may so express ourselves, as a simple purgative; systemically, as a general stimulant, conveyed to the organ by the circulation. 1919 Dental Cosmos 61 664/1 There are instances in which the patients are infected systemically through abscessed teeth, there are more in which they are not. 1959 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 13) xiv. 151 In ophthalmology, these steroids may be administered locally or systemically. 2005 Dogs in Canada Jan. 21/2 It is effective when applied topically to the affected tissue; it does not need to be given systemically. 3. In a manner that relates to or affects an entire system; with regard to the whole system. Cf. systemic adj. 5. ΚΠ 1982 N.Y. Times 15 Aug. f7/3 The decision to suspend sales of Oraflex ‘reflects something systemically wrong at the F.D.A.’ 1990 Bellcore Insight Winter 3/2 Managers who think and act ‘systemically’..try to influence the system rather than attempt to control it. 2002 D. Goleman et al. Business: Ultimate Resource 294/3 If crisis leadership is not undertaken systemically, then it is basically not being done, let alone being done well. 2009 Wall St. Jrnl. 15 June a12/6 Under the plan, firms deemed ‘systemically important’ would be regulated more heavily than other firms, to limit the chance they fail and threaten the broader economy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.1761 |
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