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单词 vaccinated
释义

vaccinatedadj.n.

Brit. /ˈvaksᵻneɪtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈvæksəˌneɪdᵻd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: vaccinate v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < vaccinate v. + -ed suffix1.Compare French vacciné (earliest as noun, 1801 in the passage translated in quot. 1801 at sense B.).
A. adj.
1. That has undergone vaccination (originally against smallpox, later also against other diseases).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > immunoprophylaxis > [adjective] > relating to inoculation or vaccination > inoculated or vaccinated
inoculated1721
vaccinated1800
vaxxed2004
1800 R. Dunning Some Observ. Vaccination 108 It has always been a custom with me..to bring a vaccinated patient and patients to be vaccinated together.
1881 Nature 4 Aug. 328/2 The essence of the test consisted in inoculating vaccinated sheep with natural virus (anthracic blood from a sheep which died of the disease).
1946 Sci. News Let. 16 Mar. 174/3 In one crucial trial, 10 vaccinated and four non-vaccinated calves were put into the same pen where for 23 days they milled around together.
1999 Nature Conservancy Jan. 34/3 Hib [= Haemophilus influenzae type B] vaccines have nearly eradicated Hib infections among vaccinated children in the United States.
2021 Toronto Star (Nexis) 28 Apr. a10 Vaccinated individuals can unmask even in instances where they're socializing in small groups with people who aren't yet fully immunized, the guidance says.
2. Of a part of the body: that has been the site of vaccination.
ΚΠ
1806 C. Verral Let. 12 Nov. in Med. & Physical Jrnl. (1807) 17 26 The vaccinated arm went on regularly; a very fine vesicle was produced, and the pain and swelling in the axilla were considerable.
1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. i. 175 Sometimes a roseolous eruption spreads over the vaccinated limb.
1940 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 66 45/1 Cannon and Sullivan found a higher concentration of antibodies in the vaccinated skin than in the blood serum or uninoculated skin of rabbits.
2021 Express Online (Nexis) 24 June Many Brits have experienced mild pain in their vaccinated arm after receiving their Covid jab.
B. n.
With the and plural agreement. Vaccinated individuals as a class.
ΚΠ
1801 tr. J.-I. Guillotin in Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 357 In a word, the vaccinated [Fr. les vaccinés] have been incessantly exposed to the contagion of Small-pox, even by sleeping in the same bed, and eating and drinking out of the same vessels, without any effect.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 29/1 Do the vaccinated escape in an epidemic?
1955 Time 28 Nov. 62/1 Chicago was unofficially reported to have had only two cases of paralytic polio per 100,000 among the vaccinated, as compared with 32 among the unvaccinated.
2021 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 17 Mar. a8/1 A national registry of the vaccinated is a bad idea.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).
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adj.n.1800
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更新时间:2025/1/11 21:15:52