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单词 vociferate
释义

vociferatev.

Brit. /və(ʊ)ˈsɪfəreɪt/, U.S. /voʊˈsɪfəˌreɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin vōciferāt-, vōciferārī.
Etymology: < classical Latin vōciferāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of vōciferārī (rarely also vōciferāre) to cry out loudly, to shout, to utter (words or cries) in a loud voice, to announce loudly < vōci- , vōx voice n. + ferre to carry (see bear v.1). Compare earlier vociferation n.Compare Middle French vociferer, French vociférer (late 14th cent.), Spanish vociferar (end of the 15th cent.), Portuguese vociferar (late 16th cent.), Italian vociferare (14th cent.).
1. intransitive. To shout or cry out loudly; to bawl or yell; to declaim or argue vehemently.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)]
chirmOE
talec1275
rounda1325
cryc1384
shoutc1385
hallowc1420
roupa1425
glaster1513
hollo1542
yawl1542
to set up (also out) one's throat1548
vociferate1548
bawl1570
gape1579
hollo out?1602
holloa1666
to cry up1684
holler1699
halloo1709
belvea1794
parliament1893
foghorn1918
rort1931
1548 J. Veron tr. H. Bullinger Holsome Antidotus sig. I.viiv They vociferate and crye alwayes, agaynst Tythes, Tributes, Riches, Othes, Magistrates, propertie of goodes.
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Apol. for Chirurgians in Frenche Chirurg. f. 50/2 They doe wholy neglect themselves, desiring & vociferatinge for death rather then to live soe miserablelye in dishonoure.
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii. 270 You do so insult and vociferate upon it, like one of your bulky Princes [etc.].
1768 Marq. Rockingham Let. 17 Dec. in G. Harris Life Ld. Hardwicke (1847) III. xvi. 427 He vociferated beyond even his usual pitch.
1824 L.-M. Hawkins Annaline II. 196 His passion was somewhat exhausted and he ceased to vociferate.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xvii. 202 They were vociferating as if to attract our attention.
1959 P. O'Brian Unknown Shore ii. 45 Tobias was obliged to be dragged away, foaming and vociferating to the last.
2012 North West Star (Austral.) (Nexis) 18 June 6 There will be those who would prefer to sit back and do nothing apart from vociferate about what is wrong with the idea.
2. transitive. To utter in a loud voice; to shout loudly; to declaim or assert vehemently.
a. With direct or indirect speech as object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)]
remeOE
shoutc1374
hallow?a1400
shout?a1513
roup1513
bemea1522
yawl1542
toot1582
gawl1592
yellow1594
hollo1597
vociferate1599
bawl1600
halloo1602
acclaim1659
foghorn1886
honk1906
belt1971
1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 37 The Essex calfe or lagman..very lamentably vociferated veale, veale, veale.
1633 L. Anderton Non-entity of Protestancy xix. 222 The Protestants doe in their pulpits and els where with great clamour and noyse vociferate, and cry out, that the Pope is Antichrist.
1661 W. Nicholson Εκθεσις Πιστεως 218 Without any regard of modesty, law, equity, or justice, in a tumultuous and insulting manner they all vociferate, Art thou the Son of God? Thou?
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VI. xxx. 99 Damn'd, damn'd doings! vociferated the Peer.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality ii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 45 They vociferated loudly, that those who were not with them were against them.
1871 E. C. G. Murray Member for Paris I. 233 ‘You shall apologize,’ vociferated the Bench.
1956 A. L. Rowse Diaries 14 Oct. (2003) 259 Sir Charles vociferated passionately, ‘How an historian like him who based himself on the French Revolution can have no understanding of the Russian Revolution beats me.’
2009 K. R. Jones & J. Wills Amer. West i. iv. 111 Bush vociferated with a smirk, ‘If you read the papers, you know that when some want to criticize me they call me a cowboy.’
b. With a noun or noun phrase as object.
ΚΠ
1642 E. Browne Potent Vindic. Book-making 5 A man in a pulpit may imagine he hath a Spirit of Revelation, which he hath not, and therefore sometime in an absurd extasie of zeale may vociferate and babble hee knowes not what himselfe.
1704 Prelacy Defended 7 You have spoke Blasphemy, vociferated rapturistick Absurdities, and irreconcilable Contradictions.
1782 V. Knox Ess. (new ed.) I. lxxxi. 358 The ignorant plebeian, though he may vociferate the word Liberty in a riot, knows not how to give it an effectual support.
1847 E. Brontë Wuthering Heights I. ix. 162 He entered, vociferating oaths dreadful to hear.
1860 F. Winslow Obscure Dis. Brain & Mind iv. 53 I then began to vociferate a number of most incoherent expressions.
1928 A. Huxley Point Counter Point xi. 168 Blond, beef-red, with green and bulging eyes, his large face shining, he approached vociferating greetings.
2010 S. Zimmerman Food in Movies (ed. 2) iii. 118 The repressed members of this family vociferate the unvarnished truth about each other.
3. transitive. To drive or goad (a person) into or out of a particular position, state of mind, etc., by means of clamour or vociferation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > incite or pursue with shout
hallowc1369
hoyc1536
whoop1582
hue1590
hollo away?1602
vociferate1794
to bellow off1837
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > by various types of noise
hoot1393
hiss1519
hollo away?1602
vociferate1794
trumpet1795
bark1829
1794 W. P. Carey Appeal to People of Ireland 44 Is he a friend to a persecuted Printer? Vociferate him into silence!
1880 Daily Tel. 9 Apr. It would be worse than disappointing..if Lord Beaconsfield should have been vociferated out of office merely in order to please Montenegro and Bulgaria.
1899 Catholic World Nov. 154 Church Defence Societies are springing up all over England, with Kensit and Harcourt to vociferate them into anti-Roman passion.

Derivatives

voˈciferated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [adjective] > shouted
vociferated1776
shouted1870
1776 B. Simonds Treat. Field Diversions 57 Notwithstanding the vociferated Zeal of such trusty Fellows, I have known a new Set of Muscles purchased for five Shillings.
1899 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 516/2 Then, dripping like a Newfoundland, I would return to the house and decline to change my dress or shoes, in the vociferated hope of immediate death from consumption.
1992 Faith-life July 11/1 Concordia Seminary Prof. Dr. Edward Preus defects to Roman Church: overnight reversal of his vociferated conviction of Justification by Faith.
voˈciferating adj. and n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [adjective] > shouting
belching1581
shouting1601
bawling1603
vociferant1609
vociferous?1611
vociferatinga1625
obstropolous1748
slogan-shouting1940
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > crying or shouting
cryc1380
reer?a1400
steveningc1440
vociferation1528
yowling1528
luring1547
holloing1600
bawling1629
vociferating1729
hallalloo1737
yo-yoing1836
vociferance1838
a1625 J. Fletcher Mad Lover ii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. B4v/1 Beefe we can beare before us..And tubs of Porke; vociferating Veales.
1687 P. Pett Obligation from Oath of Supremacy 122 On Fryar Adrian's vociferating there about the Pope's dispensing being an Arbitrary favour, Verdune the famous French Divine took him down with saying, that it is a fond Perswasion that Dispensing is a mere favour.
1729 A. Pope Dunciad (new ed.) ii. (Argt.) 28 Afterwards the exercises for the Poets, of Tickling, Vociferating, Diving.
1868 Sabbath at Home Sept. 542/1 The sound of music,..the vociferating of criers, and the singing of dancing girls, immodestly attired, is heard and seen on every side.
1992 Guardian Weekly (Nexis) 16 Feb. 10 There were no furtive black-market currency dealers, no vociferating religious proselytisers, and no hawkers.
2002 Irish News (Nexis) 4 July 19 His vociferating on the euro and other salient issues concerning the Northern Ireland economy—which won him bouquets and brickbats in equal measure—hasn't gone away.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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