Originally: a beggar, a vagabond. Later: a dishonest or unprincipled person; a scoundrel, a rogue (frequently as a term of abuse). Also occasionally…
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释义 | society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal (124) harlot?c1225 Originally: a beggar, a vagabond. Later: a dishonest or unprincipled person; a scoundrel, a rogue (frequently as a term of abuse). Also occasionally… knavec1275 A dishonest unprincipled man; a cunning unscrupulous rogue; a villain; (in early use also) †an unpleasant or disagreeable man (obsolete). Often… truantc1290 One who begs without justification; a sturdy beggar; a vagabond; an idle rogue or knave. (Often a mere term of abuse.) Obsolete. shreward1297 A scoundrel. boinarda1300 A fool, simpleton; rogue, scoundrel. boyc1300 A male person of low birth or status; (as a general term of contempt or abuse) a worthless fellow, a knave, a rogue, a wretch. Obsolete. lidderon13.. A rascal, blackguard. cokinc1330 Rogue, rascal. pautenerc1330 A rascal, a villain. See also pantener, n. adj. bribera1387 An unprincipled, disreputable, or dishonest person; a rogue, a scoundrel. Frequently as a term of contempt. Obsolete. bricouna1400 A fool or knave. losarda1400 = losel, n. rascal?a1400 An unprincipled or dishonest person; a rogue, a scoundrel. knapea1450 As term of contempt or reprobation (also jocularly): A rascal, rogue, knave: = knave, n. 3. Obsolete exc. dialect. lotterela1450 As a term of contempt: (probably) a rogue, a scoundrel. limmerc1485 A rogue, scoundrel. Obsolete. Tutivillus1498 derogatory. Chiefly in forms without Latin ending (see β forms) and with lower-case initial. A wicked, destructive, or difficult person; a… knavatec1506 A knave, a rogue. smy?1507 A knave or rascal. koken?a1513 ? Rogue, rascal. swinger1513 A rogue, rascal, scoundrel. Cock Lorel?1518 the name of the owner and captain of the boat containing jovial reprobates of all trades, in a humorous and sarcastic poem Cocke Lorelles Bote… pedlar's French1530 a form of cant language used by criminals among themselves; (hence) unintelligible jargon, gibberish. cust1535 As a term of contempt or abuse: a knave, a rogue. rabiator1535 A violent, greedy, or ruthless person; a plunderer; (also more generally) a scoundrel. varletc1540 A person of a low, mean, or knavish disposition; a knave, rogue, rascal. Jack1548 As a common noun. An ordinary man or boy; a lad, a fellow; esp. a man of low social status; now chiefly in African-American use (without negative… kern1556 transferred. A rustic, peasant, country person; †contemptuously vagabond, rascal (obsolete). Now rare. wild rogue1567 (see quots.). miligant1568 A term of contempt, probably for: a rogue, scrounger. rogue1568 A dishonest, unprincipled person; a rascal, a scoundrel. tutiviller1568 A wicked, destructive, or difficult person; (also) a person who gossips or tells tales; a tattler. Cf. Tutivillus, n. 2. rascallion1582 A rogue, a rascal. schelm1584 A rascal. (A term of abuse or contempt, attributed to German speakers.) scoundrel1589 ‘A mean rascal, a low petty villain’ (Johnson). Now usually with stronger sense: An audacious rascal, one destitute of all moral scruple. rampallion1593 A ruffian, a villain; a rascal. Scanderbeg1601 A person resembling Scanderbeg, esp. a type of someone daring and roguish. Also contemptuous: a rascal. scroyle1602 A scoundrel, wretch. canter1608 One who uses the ‘cant’ of thieves, etc.; one of the ‘canting crew’; a rogue, vagabond. archaic. cantler1611 Apparently = canter, n.2 skelm1611 A rascal, scamp, scoundrel, villain. Now archaic (except in South Africa). gue1612 A rogue. Cathayana1616 In derogatory or depreciative use, typically implying that the person so denoted is untrustworthy or dishonourable. Obsolete. foiterer1616 tilt1620 A cant name for some species of rogue. picaro1622 Frequently in Spanish contexts: a rogue, a scoundrel. Also: the hero of a picaresque novel. picaroon1629 A thief or outlaw; a rogue, a scoundrel. Cf. picaro, n. Now chiefly archaic and historical. sheepmanc1640 ? A sheepstealer, rogue. rapscallion1648 A rascal, a rogue; a vagabond. marrow1656 A fellow, a rogue. Obsolete. rare. Algerine1671 figurative (chiefly U.S.). A person likened to a pirate; a rogue, a scoundrel. Obsolete. scaramouch1677 transferred and figurative. In later use often employed loosely as a term of contempt: A rascal, scamp. fripon1691 A rogue. shake-bag1794 A rogue, scoundrel. Also (see quots. 1796 1823 at sense 3). Cf. shack-bag, n. 1. badling1825 Chiefly English regional (northern) and Scottish (southern). A worthless person, a good-for-nothing; a rascal, a scamp; a naughty child. Now rare. tiger1827 A vulgarly or obtrusively overdressed person; also a sponger, hanger-on, parasite; a roué, rake, swell-mobsman. slang. Obsolete. two-for-his-heels1837 used jocularly for ‘knave’ (in allusion to the expression for the dealer's score on turning up a knave at cribbage: see heel, n.1 6). ral1846 A rogue or ruffian; a troublemaker. skeezicks1850 A good-for-nothing, a rascal, a rogue. (Now usually playfully of children.) nut1882 colloquial (originally and chiefly Australian). A troublesome or unruly young man. Now rare. gun1890 slang. A thief; also ‘rascal’, ‘beggar’. scattermouch1892 (See quot. 1892 and cf. scaramouch, n. 2.) tug1896 A rogue or sharper; also, an uncouth or rowdy fellow, a larrikin. natkhat1901 A rogue, a rascal. Also as adj.: roguish, mischievous. jazzbo1914 A person; esp. a fool, an idiot; a good-for-nothing. Now rare. scutter1940 One who or that which is remarkable or extraordinary; (often familiarly) a great rascal or scamp, a ‘devil’. bar steward1945 British slang (humorous and euphemistic). = bastard, n. 2a. hoor1965 An unpleasant or contemptible person (typically a man). Also in weakened sense as a mildly dismissive term, sometimes expressing affection or… Subcategories:— mock title (3) — collectively (6) — female (3) — fellow-rogue (1) — inferior or minor rogue (2) — wearing short cloak (1) — worthy of hanging (34) — incorrigible rogue (1) — sneaking rogue (2) — cunning rogue (1) — smart or plausible rogue (2) |
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