dysphagia
enUKdys·pha·gia
D0446900 (dĭs-fā′jə, -jē-ə)dysphagia
(dɪsˈfeɪdʒɪə)dys•pha•gia
(dɪsˈfeɪ dʒə, -dʒi ə)n.
dysphagia, dysphagy
Noun | 1. | dysphagia - condition in which swallowing is difficult or painful |
单词 | dysphagia | |||
释义 | dysphagiaenUKdys·pha·giaD0446900 (dĭs-fā′jə, -jē-ə)dysphagia(dɪsˈfeɪdʒɪə)dys•pha•gia(dɪsˈfeɪ dʒə, -dʒi ə)n. dysphagia, dysphagy
DysphagiaenUKdysphagia[dis′fā·jə]Dysphagiadifficulty in the act of swallowing. The causes of dysphagia are inflammations of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, larynx, and mediastinum; foreign bodies; cicatricial stenoses and tumors; and certain nervous conditions. Swallowing is difficult or impossible and painful. Food or liquid get into the nose, larynx, and trachea. Dysphagia is treated by eliminating the primary condition. dysphagiaenUKdysphagia[dis-fa´jah]Dysphagia can seriously compromise the nutritional status of a patient. Temporary measures such as tube feeding and parenteral nutrition can remedy the immediate problem, but long-term goals for rehabilitation must focus on helping the patient recover the ability to swallow sufficient amounts of food and drink to assure adequate nutrition. Measures intended to accomplish the goal of oral feeding are implemented only after determining the particular techniques that are most helpful for the individual patient. In general, placing the patient in an upright position, providing a pleasant and calm environment, being sure the lips are closed as the patient begins to swallow, and preparing and serving foods of the proper consistency are all helpful techniques. Stroke victims who have difficulty swallowing should be turned, or should turn their heads, to the unaffected side to facilitate swallowing. If dry mouth is a problem, there are artificial salivas available to moisten and lubricate the mouth. When drinking fluids, dysphagic patients should sip the liquid in small amounts. dys·pha·gi·a, dysphagy (dis-fā'jē-ă, dis'fă-jē),See also: aglutition. dysphagia(dĭs-fā′jə, -jē-ə)dysphagiaInternal medicine Difficulty or inability to swallow, a finding that may indicate a brainstem tumor. See Malignant dysphagia. Cf Deglutition.dys·pha·gi·a, dysphagy (dis-fā'jē-ă, dis'fă-jē)Synonym(s): aglutition. dysphagiaDifficulty in swallowing. See also PHARYNGEAL POUCH, ACHALASIA and GLOBUS HYSTERICUS.Dysphagiadys·pha·gi·a, dysphagy (dis-fā'jē-ă, dis'fă-jē)Synonym(s): aglutition. Patient discussion about dysphagiaQ. mouth ulcer and difficulty to swallow, below right side of inner tongue guggle salt water and vinigar dose'nt help dysphagiaenUK
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