destinev.

/ˈdɛstɪn/

Forms: Middle English destayn(e, Middle English–1500s desten, Middle English destan(e, desteyne, Middle English–1500s destyne, 1500s destyng, 1500s– destine.

Etymology: < French destiner (12th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < Latin dēstināre to make fast or firm, establish, destine, < de- prefix 1c + *stanāre, causative of stāre to stand.

†1. transitive. To ordain, appoint (formally or definitely). Obsolete (or merged in 3.)

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint

asetc885

teachc897

deemc900

ashapea1000

i-demeOE

setc1000

shiftc1000

stevenOE

redeOE

willOE

lookc1175

showc1175

stablea1300

devise1303

terminea1325

shapec1330

stightlea1375

determinec1384

judgea1387

sign1389

assize1393

statute1397

commanda1400

decree1399

yarka1400

writec1405

decreetc1425

rule1447

stallc1460

constitute1481

assignc1485

institute1485

prescribec1487

constitue1489

destinate1490

to lay down1493

make?a1513

call1523

plant1529

allot1532

stint1533

determ1535

appointa1538

destinec1540

prescrive1552

lot1560

fore-appoint1561

nominate1564

to set down1576

refer1590

sort1592

doom1594

fit1600

dictate1606

determinate1636

inordera1641

state1647

fix1660

direct1816

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 2673 It was desteynid by dome, & for due holdyn..Thay affermyt hit fully.

1613 J. Salkeld Treat. Angels 80 [Angels] destined for the perpetuall motion of the heavens.

1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. x. 105 His appanage, which the late king had destined him.

1881 A. J. Duffield tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote I. xxv. 344 This is the place, O ye heavens! which I destine and select for bewailing the misfortune.

a. As the act of the Deity, Fate, or a supernatural power: To appoint or fix beforehand, to predetermine by an unalterable decree or ordinance. Now chiefly in passive: To be divinely appointed or fated; often in weakened sense, expressing little more than the actual issue of events as ascertained by subsequent experience, without any definite reference to their predetermination. (Usually with infinitive)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > predestine or predetermine [verb (transitive)]

shapea1000

dightc1000

besee1297

weirda1300

destinec1300

ordainc1390

ettlea1400

destinyc1400

eure1428

fortunec1430

foreordainc1440

order1532

preordain1533

predefine1542

prefine1545

destinate1548

fore-pointa1557

fore-appoint1561

pre-ordinate1565

foreset1573

forepurpose1581

sort1592

predestinate1593

predetermine1601

pre-appoint1603

forecall1613

fatea1616

predesign1630

predeterminate1637

pre-order1640

predestine1642

ordinate1850

foreordinate1858

preset1926

c1300 [see destining n. at Derivatives].

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxviii. 33 Þe boke of life is þe knawynge of god, in þe whilke he has destaynd all goed men to be safe.

a1400–50 Alexander 518 A barne..þat driȝtyn after þi day has destaned to regne.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) vii. 176 Yf god destyneth hym, he shall wynne the pryse.

1583 G. Bucke Commend. Verses in T. Watson Cent. Loue The starr's, which did at Petrarch's byrthday raigne, Were fixt againe at thy natiuity, Destening thee the Thuscan's poesie.

a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 13 Since the World..prevents Our best and worst Experiments; (As if th' were destin'd to miscarry).

1721 E. Young Revenge iv. i Lovers destin'd for each other.

1816 J. Wilson City of Plague ii. ii. 95 Two such souls Are not by God destined to live apart.

1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xviii. 302 Their [sc. the English] speech seems destined to be the universal language of men.

1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh III. 213 He was, however, not destined to escape so easily.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §1. 343 One who was destined to eclipse even the fame of Colet as a popular preacher.

b. quasi-impersonal (passive or active) with indirect object and infinitive (subject).

ΚΠ

a1400–50 Alexander 692 So was me destaned to dye.

a1400–50 Alexander 4115 Þat oþer dai be desert þam destaned to ride.

?a1400 Morte Arth. 664 If me be destaynede to dye at Dryghtyns wylle.

3. To fix or set apart in intention for a particular purpose, use, end, course of action, etc.; to design, intend, devote, allot. (Most commonly in passive)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > intend [verb (transitive)] > intend or be intended for a purpose

goOE

framea1400

purpose?c1425

meanc1450

destinea1533

destinate1555

intend1600

calculate1639

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxxxviii. sig. Yvi^v Kyng Godyfer dyd destyng hym selfe to come on Gouernar as fast as he might, but Hector met him fyrst and..ouerthrew him.

?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Hij^v, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens Hunny must be medled in all medicamentes destined & ordeyned to the vlcere of the Thorax.

1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 227 Some of these Beds you must destine to be eaten young and green.

1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 31 The little Hole..towards the..Extremity of the Bean, is destin'd for the Entrance of..aqueous Parts.

1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 10 Apr. (1965) I. 398 The Apartment destin'd for Audiences.

1806 J. Lingard Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church II. xiii. 335 The ship, destined to transport the missionaries.

1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India III. vi. ii. 68 The time which was destined for re-assembling the parliament.

1821 W. Scott Pirate II. x. 260 With how little security man can reckon upon the days which he destines to happiness.

4. passive. to be destined: to be bound (for a particular place): see destined adj. 2b.

Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1300 [see destining n. at Derivatives].

Derivatives

† ˈdestining n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [noun] > predestination

foresettinga1300

destiningc1300

ordainingc1350

ordinationc1450

pre-ordinance1486

destinacy1490

predestination?1503

pre-ordination1527

foreordinance1530

predefinition?1548

fore-appointing1589

destination1598

ordainment1605

foreordination1620

predeterminationa1628

fatalitya1631

destinating1633

predesignationa1641

foreordaining1667

preordainmenta1847

pre-appointment1850

pre-election1860

foreordainment1879

providentialism1927

c1300 K. Alis. 6867 Of God hit was thy destenyng.

1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. avi Dede be my destenyng.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	destine
释义	destinev. /ˈdɛstɪn/ Forms: Middle English destayn(e, Middle English–1500s desten, Middle English destan(e, desteyne, Middle English–1500s destyne, 1500s destyng, 1500s– destine. Etymology: < French destiner (12th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < Latin dēstināre to make fast or firm, establish, destine, < de- prefix 1c + stanāre, causative of stāre* to stand. †1. transitive. To ordain, appoint (formally or definitely). Obsolete (or merged in 3.) ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint asetc885 teachc897 deemc900 ashapea1000 i-demeOE setc1000 shiftc1000 stevenOE redeOE willOE lookc1175 showc1175 stablea1300 devise1303 terminea1325 shapec1330 stightlea1375 determinec1384 judgea1387 sign1389 assize1393 statute1397 commanda1400 decree1399 yarka1400 writec1405 decreetc1425 rule1447 stallc1460 constitute1481 assignc1485 institute1485 prescribec1487 constitue1489 destinate1490 to lay down1493 make?a1513 call1523 plant1529 allot1532 stint1533 determ1535 appointa1538 destinec1540 prescrive1552 lot1560 fore-appoint1561 nominate1564 to set down1576 refer1590 sort1592 doom1594 fit1600 dictate1606 determinate1636 inordera1641 state1647 fix1660 direct1816 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 2673 It was desteynid by dome, & for due holdyn..Thay affermyt hit fully. 1613 J. Salkeld Treat. Angels 80 [Angels] destined for the perpetuall motion of the heavens. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. x. 105 His appanage, which the late king had destined him. 1881 A. J. Duffield tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote I. xxv. 344 This is the place, O ye heavens! which I destine and select for bewailing the misfortune. 2. a. As the act of the Deity, Fate, or a supernatural power: To appoint or fix beforehand, to predetermine by an unalterable decree or ordinance. Now chiefly in passive: To be divinely appointed or fated; often in weakened sense, expressing little more than the actual issue of events as ascertained by subsequent experience, without any definite reference to their predetermination. (Usually with infinitive) ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > predestine or predetermine [verb (transitive)] shapea1000 dightc1000 besee1297 weirda1300 destinec1300 ordainc1390 ettlea1400 destinyc1400 eure1428 fortunec1430 foreordainc1440 order1532 preordain1533 predefine1542 prefine1545 destinate1548 fore-pointa1557 fore-appoint1561 pre-ordinate1565 foreset1573 forepurpose1581 sort1592 predestinate1593 predetermine1601 pre-appoint1603 forecall1613 fatea1616 predesign1630 predeterminate1637 pre-order1640 predestine1642 ordinate1850 foreordinate1858 preset1926 c1300 [see destining n. at Derivatives]. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxviii. 33 Þe boke of life is þe knawynge of god, in þe whilke he has destaynd all goed men to be safe. a1400–50 Alexander 518 A barne..þat driȝtyn after þi day has destaned to regne. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) vii. 176 Yf god destyneth hym, he shall wynne the pryse. 1583 G. Bucke Commend. Verses in T. Watson Cent. Loue The starr's, which did at Petrarch's byrthday raigne, Were fixt againe at thy natiuity, Destening thee the Thuscan's poesie. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 13 Since the World..prevents Our best and worst Experiments; (As if th' were destin'd to miscarry). 1721 E. Young Revenge iv. i Lovers destin'd for each other. 1816 J. Wilson City of Plague ii. ii. 95 Two such souls Are not by God destined to live apart. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xviii. 302 Their [sc. the English] speech seems destined to be the universal language of men. 1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh III. 213 He was, however, not destined to escape so easily. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §1. 343 One who was destined to eclipse even the fame of Colet as a popular preacher. b. quasi-impersonal (passive or active) with indirect object and infinitive (subject). ΚΠ a1400–50 Alexander 692 So was me destaned to dye. a1400–50 Alexander 4115 Þat oþer dai be desert þam destaned to ride. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 664 If me be destaynede to dye at Dryghtyns wylle. 3. To fix or set apart in intention for a particular purpose, use, end, course of action, etc.; to design, intend, devote, allot. (Most commonly in passive) ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > intend [verb (transitive)] > intend or be intended for a purpose goOE framea1400 purpose?c1425 meanc1450 destinea1533 destinate1555 intend1600 calculate1639 a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxxxviii. sig. Yvi^v Kyng Godyfer dyd destyng hym selfe to come on Gouernar as fast as he might, but Hector met him fyrst and..ouerthrew him. ?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Hij^v, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens Hunny must be medled in all medicamentes destined & ordeyned to the vlcere of the Thorax. 1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 227 Some of these Beds you must destine to be eaten young and green. 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 31 The little Hole..towards the..Extremity of the Bean, is destin'd for the Entrance of..aqueous Parts. 1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 10 Apr. (1965) I. 398 The Apartment destin'd for Audiences. 1806 J. Lingard Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church II. xiii. 335 The ship, destined to transport the missionaries. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India III. vi. ii. 68 The time which was destined for re-assembling the parliament. 1821 W. Scott Pirate II. x. 260 With how little security man can reckon upon the days which he destines to happiness. 4. passive. to be destined: to be bound (for a particular place): see destined adj. 2b. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1300 [see destining n. at Derivatives]. Derivatives † ˈdestining n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [noun] > predestination foresettinga1300 destiningc1300 ordainingc1350 ordinationc1450 pre-ordinance1486 destinacy1490 predestination?1503 pre-ordination1527 foreordinance1530 predefinition?1548 fore-appointing1589 destination1598 ordainment1605 foreordination1620 predeterminationa1628 fatalitya1631 destinating1633 predesignationa1641 foreordaining1667 preordainmenta1847 pre-appointment1850 pre-election1860 foreordainment1879 providentialism1927 c1300 K. Alis. 6867 Of God hit was thy destenyng. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. avi Dede be my destenyng. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021). > see also also refers to : † destindestinen. < v.c1300 see also
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destinev.

Derivatives

> see also