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单词 figurate
释义

figurateadj.n.

/ˈfɪɡjʊəreɪt/
Etymology: < Latin figūrātus, past participle of figūrāre to form, fashion, < figūra figure n.
A. adj.
1.
a. Framed according to, or exemplifying, ‘figures’ of grammar or rhetoric. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > [adjective]
figured?a1513
figurate1530
figurative1589
schematical1679
configurative1787
troped1922
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 394 Auoyr course..for auoyr courouse, and many suche be figurate by syncopa.
1669 J. Milton Accedence To Rdr. sig. A2v Of figurate Construction what is usefull is digested into several Rules.
1674 W. Petty Disc. before Royal Soc. Ep. Ded. sig. A11 Figurate and measured periods.
b. = figurative adj. 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of meaning > [adjective] > characterized by metaphor > metaphorical or figurative
figurative14..
figural?a1500
translated1511
figurate1548
tropological1555
metaphorical1563
tropical1565
tropic1569
translate1582
allusory1587
translative1589
allusive1593
metaphoric1597
transumptive1597
transferent1614
translatitious1637
analogic1638
tralatitious1645
parabolic1696
tropologic1796
transitive1810
transferred1863
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xviii. f. 34 In these woordes..there laie priuely hidden some figurate & mistical manier of speaking.
a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 496 Some..do scarce admit those figurate senses.
1728 T. Foxton tr. T. Burnet Re-surv. Mosaic Syst. Creation II. 47 in Of State of Dead The Diction of holy Scripture is..figurate.
c. As past participle: Figured, prefigured. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prefiguration > [adjective] > foreshadowed, prefigured
figurate1563
adumbrated1650
foreshown1844
foreshadowed1866
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 85 The sacramentis of the Euangell exhibitis in deid and veritie thai graces figurat only and hoipit for in the Auld Testament.
d. Expressed by figures as opposed to letters.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical notation or symbol > [adjective] > written or designated by figures
digit1539
numeral1577
numerical1647
numeric1825
figurate1830
1830 Westm. Rev. 13 229 That system [of numerical signs] is neither literal, like the Grecian..nor altogether figurate, like the Arabic.
2.
a. Having definite form or shape.Now only in medical use, as figurate faeces (opposed to diffluent).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > [adjective] > having definite shape
shapen1483
figurate1626
figured1626
shapely1827
shaped1845
crystallized1847
morphous1852
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §602 Plants are all Figurate and Determinate, which Inanimate Bodies are not.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 801 Tertullian..drives the business so far, as to make the Soul it self..Figurate.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Figurate, resembling anything of a determinate form, as figurate stones retaining the forms of shells in which they were formed by the deluge.
b. Formed into figures or patterns.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > [adjective] > shaped > into (a) figure(s)
figured1552
figurate1867
1867 J. Hogg Microscope (ed. 6) i. ii. 133 The symmetrical and figurate depositions of siliceous crystals.
3. Mathematics.
a. = figural adj. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [adjective] > produced in a certain way > figurate or polygonal
figural1551
figurate1614
figurated1642
pyramidala1690
polygonal1704
1614 W. Bedwell De Numeris Geometricis i. 1 A rationall figurate number is a number that is made by the multiplication of numbers betweene them-selues.
1636 Record's Ground of Arts 559 A Figurate Number is a number made by the multiplication of one number or more by another.
a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 179 Figurate Fractions are deferred to the Fourth Chapter.
b. figurate numbers: numbers, or series of numbers, formed from any arithmetical progression in which the first term is a unit, and the difference a whole number, by taking the first term, and the sums of the first two, first three, first four, etc., terms as the successive terms of a new series, from which another may be formed in the same manner, and so on. So figurate arithmetic, the science of such numbers.Thus from the arithmetical series 1, 2, 3, 4, etc., a second series 1, 3, 6, 10, etc. (‘triangular’ numbers) is formed as above described; and from this again a third series, 1, 4, 10, 20 (‘pyramidal’ numbers).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic > [noun] > kinds of
decimal arithmetic1608
disme1608
decimal1623
vulgar arithmetic1653
logistic1656
figurate arithmetic1666
rhabdology1667
mental arithmetic1766
binary arithmetic1796
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [noun] > produced in a certain way > figurate or polygonal
corporal number1594
figurate numbers1666
polygonal1717
figurate1796
polygon1842
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [noun] > set > sequence > progression > numerical elements in or parts of
parcel1561
figurate numbers1666
harmonic mean1706
harmonical1796
arithmetical1798
harmonic average1949
1706 W. Jones Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos 163 The Sums of Numbers in a Continued Arithmetic Proportion from Unity are call'd Figurate..Numbers.
1785 C. Hutton Math. Tables 7 The several orders of figurate numbers, which he [Vieta] calls triangular, pyramidal, etc.
1816 tr. S. F. Lacroix Elem. Treat. Differential & Integral Calculus 528 Ex. 2 The sum of the x first terms of any progression of figurate numbers being required.
1666 J. Collins Let. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) I. 122 As to Figurate Arithmetic, it is largely handled in Maurolycus.
4. Music. = florid adj. Cf. figured adj. 7a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > ornament > [adjective] > florid
figurate1708
figurative1744
coloured1853
florid1876
melismatic1877
figured1879
figural1938
1708 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum (ed. 2) I Descant, Figurate or Florid Descant, is that wherein Discords are concerned, as well (though not so much) as concords.
1795 W. Mason Ess. Eng. Church Music 28 Figurate..we now employ to distinguish florid from more simple Melody.
1833 New Monthly Mag. 38 199 Haydn's masses are more figurate than those of his predecessors.
B. n.
1. Something possessing form or shape. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > [noun] > quality of possessing > that which possesses
figurate1610
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia ii. ix. 62 The Content Solid is of Timber, Stone, and other Bodies or Figurates.
2. A figurate number:
a. a number consisting of factors; esp. an integral power of any number. equilater figurate n. a square number. Cf. A. 3a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [noun] > produced in a certain way > produced by two or more factors
compound number1557
flat numbers1557
compound1597
figurate1614
plain number1704
plane number1704
composite number1727
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > multiplication > into or by itself > square
quadratec1450
square1557
square number1557
zenzic1557
equilater1614
equilater figurate1614
1614 W. Bedwell De Numeris Geometricis i. 4 The figurate 4 is made by one multiplication of one number by it selfe.
1614 W. Bedwell De Numeris Geometricis i. 4 An equilater figurate is made of equall numbers, or of one number multiplied by it selfe.
b. (See A. 3b.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [noun] > produced in a certain way > figurate or polygonal
corporal number1594
figurate numbers1666
polygonal1717
figurate1796
polygon1842
1796 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. (new ed.) I. 469 Malcolm's Arithmetic, p. 396, where the subject of Figurates is treated in a very..perspicuous manner.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

figuratev.

Etymology: < Latin figūrāt- participial stem of figūrāre to figure v.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To give figure or shape to; to shape.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > shape or give shape to [verb (transitive)]
i-schapeOE
shapec1000
afaite?c1225
feigna1300
form1340
deformc1384
proportionc1384
throwc1390
figure?a1400
parec1400
mould1408
fashion1413
portrayc1450
effigure1486
porture1489
moul1530
shapen1535
frame1553
proportionate1555
efform1578
inform1590
formate1599
to shape out1600
infigure1611
figurate1615
immodelize1649
effinge1657
effigiate1660
configure1857
carpenter1884
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 265 The harder and more solide parts are figurated together, but not together perfected. For of the bones some are sooner perfected, some later.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 307 Sixe dayes it is in Milke..Twelue figurate the flesh.
1623 in H. Cockeram Eng. Dict.
2. To present in figure, outline, or visible shape.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > [verb (transitive)]
depaint?c1225
paintc1275
figurec1380
resemblea1393
portraya1398
represent?a1425
impicture1523
portrait1548
shadow1553
to paint forth1558
storize1590
personate1591
limn1593
propound1594
model1604
table1607
semble1610
rendera1616
to paint out1633
person1644
present1649
to figure out1657
historize1668
to fancy out1669
to take off1680
figurate1698
refer1700
display1726
depicture1739
depict1817
actualize1848
1698 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus I. i. iv. 35 So do Chronological Tables figurate to us the Series and Concatenation of Times.
3.
a. To represent by a figure or emblem; to typify.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > be symbol of [verb (transitive)]
token971
to stand for ——a1387
presentc1390
discern?a1439
liken?c1450
adumbrate1537
figurate?1548
character1555
shadow1574
shade1591
characterize1594
symbolize1603
hieroglyphic1615
personatea1616
modelizea1628
similize1646
symptom1648
express1649
signaturize1669
image1778
embryo1831
symbol1832
society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > symbolizing by a type > be type of [verb (transitive)]
betokenc1175
bysenc1325
bodea1387
resemblea1393
figure1401
figurate?1548
moralize1597
typify1635
type1831
?1548 tr. J. Calvin Faythfvl Treat. Sacrament sig. Cvijv They dide in theyr gesture & ricte figurate a certayne ymage of a sacrifice.
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida v. sig. Iv The glowe worme figurates my valour.
1609 Bible (Douay) I. Gen. xiv. Comm. Melchisedec..knew how to figurate his eternal priesthood.
1654 Bp. J. Taylor Real Presence 274 The Fathers..call the figure, by the name of the thing figurated.
b. To speak of in a figure, or figuratively.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of meaning > express with figure of meaning [verb (transitive)] > express metaphorically or figuratively
allude?1531
figurate1643
figure1836
metaphorize1949
1643 R. Overton Mans Mortallitie v. 22 It is well figurated in Scripture by sleepe.
c. To treat as figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of meaning > express with figure of meaning [verb (transitive)] > express metaphorically or figuratively > treat as figurative
figuratea1806
a1806 S. Horsley Serm. (1811) 408 Those..who have improved upon St. Austin's hint of figurating this passage.
d. To liken or compare to.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > compare [verb (transitive)] > liken
bysenc1325
anliken1340
comparison1340
liken1340
figure1393
like?c1425
semblea1440
compare1447
comparagea1450
signifya1470
comparate?a1475
figurate?a1500
resemble1533
patterna1586
symbolize with1605
assimilatec1616
similize1620
symbolize1651
similarize1806
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Cock & Fox l. 600 in Poems (1981) 27 This feinȝit foxe may weill be figurate To flatteraris.
4. To furnish with figures of speech.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > embellish [verb (transitive)]
flourish13..
coloura1393
embellish1447
pounce1576
thrum1590
foil1611
embroider1614
figurate1652
trick1759
1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 279 There is neither definition Distribution..or any Schem figurating a speech.
5. Mathematics: cf. figurate adj. 3a and figural adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > perform arithmetic or algebraic operations [verb (transitive)] > multiply > by itself or raise to a particular power
quaderc1450
to multiply quadrantlya1552
square?a1560
cube1588
quadrate1613
square-square1670
involve1673
to raise to a power1675
cubify1676
figuratea1690
(to multiply) figuratelya1690
biquadrate1694
a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 289 To Figurate any Cossick is Cossically to multiply the same..by it self.

Derivatives

ˈfigurated adj. in quots. = figurate adj. and n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > [adjective] > having (specific) shape
proportionedc1390
figured?a1400
shapena1400
featuredc1500
proportionated1612
figurated1642
shaped1720
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [adjective] > produced in a certain way > figurate or polygonal
figural1551
figurate1614
figurated1642
pyramidala1690
polygonal1704
1642 F. Potter Interpr. 666 xxviii. 195 The number 30 is a figurated number, because three times ten, or five times six make this number.
1664 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania: 2nd Pt. iv. 355 After the dissolution of Figurated matter.
1848 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Figurated, having a determinate form.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
<
adj.n.1530v.?a1500
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