† antacridadj.n.

Forms:

α. 1700s–1900s antacrid.

β. 1700s–1900s antiacrid.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: anti- prefix, acrid adj.

Etymology: < anti- prefix + acrid adj., probably after post-classical Latin antacria, plural noun (1734 or earlier; compare antacrida, which is apparently later: 1802 or earlier in an English context). N.E.D. (1885) gives the pronunciation as (æntˌæ·krid) /æntˈækrɪd/.

Medicine. Obsolete.

A. adj.

Of a medicinal agent or treatment: having the property of counteracting (supposed) acridity of body fluids, secretions, or tissues. Also: designating this property.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [adjective] > tempering acrimony

epicerastic1665

antacrid1750

1750 G. Randolph Enq. Medicinal Virtues Bristol-Water 103 How far they may be made to do it, by a prudent blending of them together with anti-acrid Medicines, I cannot say.

1772 N. D. Falck Treat. Venereal Dis. 404 Mercury acts principally from an antacrid and sedative quality.

1823 S. F. Gray Elements Pharmacy 293 In the true emulsion, which is used as a diluent, antiacrid, and nutritive drink, whatever spoils the colour, consistence, and taste of the medicine..must be carefully avoided.

1876 Atlanta Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 13 380 We hope, however, to do a good service to our younger readers by reproducing the formula of Dr. Fenner for Falk's Antacrid Tincture.

1912 M. G. Motter & M. I. Wilbert Digest Comments Pharmacopeia U.S. 1909 Hygienic Lab. Bull. No. 79 701 Tinctura Antacrida N. F. Diehl, C. L., reports from the committee on N. F. [= National Formulary] recommending the deletion of antacrid tincture.

B. n.

An antacrid medicinal agent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [noun] > medicine tempering acrimony

epicerastic1657

antacrid1772

1772 N. D. Falck Treat. Venereal Dis. 374 We shall clearly be convinced, that the use of the universal antacrid, requires of all medicines the most judgment in the application.

1789 W. Cullen Treat. Materia Medica I. iii. 167 Antacria, Antacrids. Medicines suited to correct acrimony.

1826 Lancet 21 Jan. 580/1 Antacids and antacrids select, from the mineral kingdom, exhibited per anum, vaginam et urethram, to absorb vitiated secretions.

1902 Virginia Med. Semi-Monthly 11 Apr. 13/1 It [sc. phenol-sodique] possesses the happy advantage of the two most prominent old and tried methods of treatment.., being admirably anodyne in its local effect, and an anti-acrid.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	antacrid
释义	† antacridadj.n. Forms: α. 1700s–1900s antacrid. β. 1700s–1900s antiacrid. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: anti- prefix, acrid adj. Etymology: < anti- prefix + acrid adj., probably after post-classical Latin antacria, plural noun (1734 or earlier; compare antacrida, which is apparently later: 1802 or earlier in an English context). N.E.D. (1885) gives the pronunciation as (æntˌæ·krid) /æntˈækrɪd/. Medicine. Obsolete. A. adj. Of a medicinal agent or treatment: having the property of counteracting (supposed) acridity of body fluids, secretions, or tissues. Also: designating this property. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [adjective] > tempering acrimony epicerastic1665 antacrid1750 1750 G. Randolph Enq. Medicinal Virtues Bristol-Water 103 How far they may be made to do it, by a prudent blending of them together with anti-acrid Medicines, I cannot say. 1772 N. D. Falck Treat. Venereal Dis. 404 Mercury acts principally from an antacrid and sedative quality. 1823 S. F. Gray Elements Pharmacy 293 In the true emulsion, which is used as a diluent, antiacrid, and nutritive drink, whatever spoils the colour, consistence, and taste of the medicine..must be carefully avoided. 1876 Atlanta Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 13 380 We hope, however, to do a good service to our younger readers by reproducing the formula of Dr. Fenner for Falk's Antacrid Tincture. 1912 M. G. Motter & M. I. Wilbert Digest Comments Pharmacopeia U.S. 1909 Hygienic Lab. Bull. No. 79 701 Tinctura Antacrida N. F. Diehl, C. L., reports from the committee on N. F. [= National Formulary] recommending the deletion of antacrid tincture. B. n. An antacrid medicinal agent. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [noun] > medicine tempering acrimony epicerastic1657 antacrid1772 1772 N. D. Falck Treat. Venereal Dis. 374 We shall clearly be convinced, that the use of the universal antacrid, requires of all medicines the most judgment in the application. 1789 W. Cullen Treat. Materia Medica I. iii. 167 Antacria, Antacrids. Medicines suited to correct acrimony. 1826 Lancet 21 Jan. 580/1 Antacids and antacrids select, from the mineral kingdom, exhibited per anum, vaginam et urethram, to absorb vitiated secretions. 1902 Virginia Med. Semi-Monthly 11 Apr. 13/1 It [sc. phenol-sodique] possesses the happy advantage of the two most prominent old and tried methods of treatment.., being admirably anodyne in its local effect, and an anti-acrid. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.n.1750
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