polari-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: polar adj.; Latin polaris , -i- connective.

Etymology: < polar adj. or its etymon post-classical Latin polaris + -i- connective.Found from the late 19th cent. in a small number of formations exemplified below.

Botany.

Forming adjectives descriptive of lichen spores.

polari-bilocular adj.

Brit.

/pə(ʊ)ˌlarᵻbʌɪˈlɒkjᵿlə/

U.S.

/pəˌlɛrəˌbaɪˈlɑkjələr/

/poʊˌlɛrəˌbaɪˈlɑkjələr/

rare polarilocular with two cells.

ΚΠ

1871 W. A. Leighton Lichen-flora 175 Spores 8, colourless, ellipsoid, polari-bilocular.

1921 A. L. Smith Handbk. Brit. Lichens 9 In the family, Physciaceæ, the cross wall of the septate spore is so thickened that the lumen of each cell is reduced to a small area at the ends; hence the term polari-bilocular.

† polari-guttulate adj. Obsolete rare having guttulae at either end.

ΚΠ

1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 361 Sporidia 8, elliptic or slightly turbinate, polari-guttulate.

polarilocular adj.

Brit.

/pə(ʊ)ˌlarᵻˈlɒkjᵿlə/

U.S.

/pəˌlɛrəˈlɑkjələr/

/poʊˌlɛrəˈlɑkjələr/

having either two cells separated by a partition penetrated by a connecting tube, or else a single cell with a constriction in the middle.

ΚΠ

1921 A. L. Smith Lichens 422 In such a phylum as the Physciaceæ (with colourless polarilocular spores) there is a clear example of a closely connected series.

1981 New Phytologist 89 668 Polarilocular spores are known only from lichens.

polarinucleate adj.

Brit.

/pə(ʊ)ˌlarᵻˈnjuːklɪət/

/pə(ʊ)ˌlarᵻˈnjuːklɪeɪt/

U.S.

/pəˌlɛrəˈn(j)ukliət/

/poʊˌlɛrəˈn(j)ukliət/

/pəˌlɛrəˈn(j)ukliˌeɪt/

/poʊˌlɛrəˈn(j)ukliˌeɪt/

rare having a nucleus or oil drop at each end.

ΚΠ

1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 276 Sporidia 8, linear-oblong, straight or curved, polari-nucleate.

1958 Chambers's Techn. Dict. (ed. 3) 659/1 Polarinucleate, said of a spore which has an oil drop (nucleus) at each end.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	polari-
释义	polari-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: polar adj.; Latin polaris , -i- connective. Etymology: < polar adj. or its etymon post-classical Latin polaris + -i- connective.Found from the late 19th cent. in a small number of formations exemplified below. Botany. Forming adjectives descriptive of lichen spores. polari-bilocular adj. Brit. /pə(ʊ)ˌlarᵻbʌɪˈlɒkjᵿlə/ , U.S. /pəˌlɛrəˌbaɪˈlɑkjələr/ , /poʊˌlɛrəˌbaɪˈlɑkjələr/ rare polarilocular with two cells. ΚΠ 1871 W. A. Leighton Lichen-flora 175 Spores 8, colourless, ellipsoid, polari-bilocular. 1921 A. L. Smith Handbk. Brit. Lichens 9 In the family, Physciaceæ, the cross wall of the septate spore is so thickened that the lumen of each cell is reduced to a small area at the ends; hence the term polari-bilocular. † polari-guttulate adj. Obsolete rare having guttulae at either end. ΚΠ 1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 361 Sporidia 8, elliptic or slightly turbinate, polari-guttulate. polarilocular adj. Brit. /pə(ʊ)ˌlarᵻˈlɒkjᵿlə/ , U.S. /pəˌlɛrəˈlɑkjələr/ , /poʊˌlɛrəˈlɑkjələr/ having either two cells separated by a partition penetrated by a connecting tube, or else a single cell with a constriction in the middle. ΚΠ 1921 A. L. Smith Lichens 422 In such a phylum as the Physciaceæ (with colourless polarilocular spores) there is a clear example of a closely connected series. 1981 New Phytologist 89 668 Polarilocular spores are known only from lichens. polarinucleate adj. Brit. /pə(ʊ)ˌlarᵻˈnjuːklɪət/ , /pə(ʊ)ˌlarᵻˈnjuːklɪeɪt/ , U.S. /pəˌlɛrəˈn(j)ukliət/ , /poʊˌlɛrəˈn(j)ukliət/ , /pəˌlɛrəˈn(j)ukliˌeɪt/ , /poʊˌlɛrəˈn(j)ukliˌeɪt/ rare having a nucleus or oil drop at each end. ΚΠ 1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 276 Sporidia 8, linear-oblong, straight or curved, polari-nucleate. 1958 Chambers's Techn. Dict. (ed. 3) 659/1 Polarinucleate, said of a spore which has an oil drop (nucleus) at each end. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1871
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