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单词 precogitate
释义

precogitateadj.

Forms: late Middle English precogitat, 1600s precogitate; Scottish pre-1700 praecogitat, pre-1700 precogitat.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praecōgitātus.
Etymology: < classical Latin praecōgitātus, past participle of praecōgitāre precogitate v. Compare later precogitated adj.
Obsolete.
= precogitated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > planning > [adjective] > characterized by or given to premeditation > premeditated
forethoughtc1425
precogitatec1475
prepensed1528
foreset?1545
perpensed?c1550
premeditatea1555
premeditated1583
foreplotted1641
precogitateda1652
predeliberated1671
prepense1688
calculated1863
c1475 ( in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1911) 26 516 (MED) Of a pure malice and longtyme precogitat wykednes, the whiche after the furst indulgence hade relapse and recay in a greter and more pernicious offence thann the first was.
1504 Justiciary Rec. I. 279 Pro arte & parte precogitat felonie & le hamesukin.
1573 Morton in Cal. Scott. Papers (1905) IV. 516 They fund the wind favorable to the executioun of thair precogitat mischeif.
1664 Judiciary Rec. (S.H.S.) 101 Francis Crichton without any provocation and forethought felony and precogitate malice drew his sword.
1689 in H. Paton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1932) 3rd Ser. XIII. 525 After ane full inquyrie anent the maner of his death found that the same was altogither casuall and without precogitat malice.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

precogitatev.

Forms: 1500s–1700s precogitate; Scottish pre-1700 precogitat (past participle), pre-1700 precogitate (past participle).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praecōgitāt-, praecōgitāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin praecōgitāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of praecōgitāre to think out beforehand, to premeditate < prae- pre- prefix + cōgitāre cogitate v. Compare Middle French, French †precogiter to premeditate (1419). Compare precogitated adj. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (prīkǫ·dʒitei t) /priːˈkɒdʒɪteɪt/.
Obsolete.
transitive. To cogitate, think, or think over beforehand; to consider beforehand, premeditate. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > planning > plan [verb (transitive)] > think out or plan beforehand
purpense1450
prepense1509
premeditate?1526
precogitate1569
cogitate1570
predesign1630
preconsider1647
precontrive1671
preconfigure1809
predeliberate1989
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > think about, consider [verb (intransitive)] > beforehand
precogitate1569
forethink1587
preponderate1599
to look ahead1820
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)] > beforehand
forethinkc897
advise1385
ripea1475
prepense1509
premeditate?1526
forecast1534
prepend1534
precogitate1569
ruminatea1592
preponderate1599
preponder1624
study1663
1569 T. Stocker tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Successors Alexander xiij. 128 The Souldiours from the curten so lustely applied them with shotte, which came to the rescous, that the whole armie was in maruelous terrour, as of a thing not precogitated or thought on.
a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) (1946) f. 230v Victorine..breking his aith attemptit tyrannye, quhilk skantlie he had precogitate.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Precogiter, to precogitate, premeditate, thinke of beforehand.
1639 G. Daniel Ecclus. xviii. 62 Precogitate thy vowes; and doe not Say From a fantastick humor, what will rise.
a1652 R. Brome Madd Couple Well Matcht iii. i, in Wks. (1873) I. 56 I must come on her with a little wit though, for which I will precogitate.
1708 R. Franck Admirable & Indefatigable Adventures Nine Pious Pilgrims 138 Hardly had I precogitated these melancholly Considerations, when I found my self enter'd into a florid Field, that with Aromaticks refresh'd me.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.c1475v.1569
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