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单词 shott
释义

shottn.

/ʃɒt/
Forms: Also shat, shot, chott.
Etymology: North African Arabic shaṭṭ ‘lac salé’ (Belkassem Dict. Arabe-fr.).
A shallow brackish lake or marsh in Northern Africa, usually dry in the summer and covered with saline deposits. Cf. sabkha n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun] > other types
pene-lake1668
salina1697
slough1714
salt lake1763
bayou1766
lagoon1769
cut-off1773
prairie1820
maar1826
boating lake1834
serpentine1837
soda lake1839
bitter lake1843
stream-lake1867
shott1878
crater-lake1879
playa1885
oxbow lake1887
kettle-hole lake1902
mortlake1902
oxbow1902
seepage lake1934
paternoster lake1942
soda pan1976
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [noun] > salt or soda lake
salinec1450
salt-pan1494
pan1573
salt-wich1610
salina1697
salt-pond1697
salt lake1763
natron lake1821
soda lake1839
bitter lake1843
shott1878
soda pan1976
the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > salt-marsh
salt marshc1000
salinec1450
salt1621
salina1697
salt-pan1785
maremma1819
shott1878
pré salé1903
1878 A. K. Johnston Africa ii. 20 A long series of brackish lakes, here called Sebkha or Shott.
1891 Playfair in Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1890 876 Some parts of the Sahara are below the level of the sea, and here are formed what are called chotts or sebkhas, open depressions without any outlets, inundated by torrents from the southern slopes of the Atlas in winter and covered with a saline efflorescence in summer.
1898 Geogr. Jrnl. June 604 The shats, or salt lakes, of the south of Tunis are rather a disappointment to the traveller.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXIII. 482/1 These shats..are, strictly speaking, not lakes at all at the present day.
1926 A. Huxley Ess. New & Old 7 Beyond the oasis we could see the chotts, glittering in the sun.
1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. i. 136 In north Africa there is a series of inland drainage basins or shotts between the Greater and Lesser Atlas Mountains.
1969 J. W. Mavor Voy. Atlantis ii. 46 Paul Borchardt, in 1927..placed the lesser island of Atlantis..a few miles inland of the gulf of Gabès in Tunisia in the region of ‘shotts’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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