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单词 carcanet
释义

carcanetn.

/ˈkɑːkənɛt/
Forms: 1500s karknett, garganet, ( carcat), 1600s carckanet(t, -kenet, -quenet, -conet, -kaneth, 1600s–1700s carknet, 1600s–1800s carkanet, 1500s– carcanet.
Etymology: < carcan n. + -et suffix1, diminutive suffix. (No French carcanet appears to be recorded, but it is difficult to believe that the word was entirely of English formation.)
archaic.
1.
a. An ornamental collar or necklace, usually of gold or set with jewels. archaic.Apparently obsolete from c1670 to 19th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > neck ornaments > [noun] > necklace or collar
wreathOE
chain1397
collarc1400
sarpe1429
carket15..
baldric1530
carcanetc1530
necklace1530
carcan1539
caskanet1607
necklet1641
lunula1719
throatlet1844
chapletc1850
dog collar1855
necklace-collar1859
mala1872
choker1928
c1530 in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 313 A Karknett for my Lorde of Richemount.
15.. Songs Costume (1849) 92 Thair collars, carcats, and hals beidis!
1542 Inventory Jewels Lady Mary in F. Madden Privy Purse Expenses Princess Mary (1831) 180 A carckanet.
1542 Inventory Jewels Lady Mary in F. Madden Privy Purse Expenses Princess Mary (1831) 198 Item a karkenet.
1572 Gifts to Queen in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth I. 323 One riche carkanet or collor of golde, haveing in it two emeraldes.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 19 Thee pearle and gould crowns..with garganet heauye.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 357 To weare costly pearles and rich stones in carkanets about our necke.
1616 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals II. iv. 104 He might but see the Carknet where it lay.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. vii. 36 A gold chaine, or a carkenet of pearle.
1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa ii. iii. 204 A Carcanet of Gold.
1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh 65 Around the white necks of the nymphs..Hung carcanets of orient gems.
erroneously1863 G. A. Sala Strange Adventures Capt. Dangerous I. i. 5 The Don wears jewelled rings and carcanets on all his fingers.
b. A similar ornament for the head. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery worn on the head > [noun] > coronet or circlet
mindOE
crownOE
diademc1290
coronalc1330
circlea1340
garland?a1366
coronaclea1400
crowneta1425
crownalc1443
chapleta1464
circlet1481
cronet1519
cronicle1569
graundcie1592
anadem1598
coronet1599
carcanet1602
frontlet1610
circuita1616
rosary1651
tiar1660
tiara1718
ferronière1831
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge i. ii. sig. Bv Curled haires, hung full of sparkling Carcanets.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fermaillet, a Carkanet, or border of gold, etc., such as Gentlewomen weare about their heads.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel I. v. 125 His high-crowned grey hat..encircled by a carkanet of large balas rubies.
2. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 72v For thy Carcanets of pearle, shalt thou have Carcanets of Spyders.
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. D7 Making a Carkanet Of Maiden-flowers.
1830 Ld. Tennyson Adeline in Poems 72 A carcanet of rays.
1867 G. A. Macfarren Six Lect. Harmony vi. 188 This, a carcanet of smiles, the other, a rosary of tears.

Derivatives

ˈcarcaˌneted adj. furnished with a carcanet.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > neck ornaments > [adjective] > having neck ornament
carcaneteda1652
gestatorya1682
bullated1698
locketed1871
a1652 R. Brome City Wit iv. i. sig. E3v, in Five New Playes (1653) Her Lip painted, her Neck carkanetted.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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