octanoicadj.

Brit.

/ˌɒktəˈnəʊɪk/, U.S.

/ˌɑktəˈnoʊɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: octane n., -oic comb. form.

Etymology: < octane n. + -oic comb. form. Compare earlier octoic adj.

Chemistry.

octanoic acid n. any saturated fatty acid of the formula C₇H₁₅COOH, of which several isomers exist; spec. (also n-octanoic acid) the straight-chain primary acid, CH₃(CH₂)₆COOH, a liquid (also called caprylic acid), glycerides of which are present in butter and many other fats.

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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > miscellaneous other organic acids

melilithic acid1803

melanic acid1822

fulminic acid1824

sulphovinic acid1826

xanthic acid1831

alcoothionic acid1834

althionic acid1834

naphthalic acid1837

murexan1838

oxalhydric acid1838

pimelic acid1838

pyruvic acid1838

thionuric acid1838

glucic acid1840

sericic acid1841

anthranilic acid1842

acrylic acid1843

ulmin1843

rhoeadic acid1846

alizaric acid1848

thiacetic acid1854

fulminuric acid1855

phthalic acid1857

anchoic acid1858

graphitic acid1864

tropic acid1867

thymotic acid1868

octoic acid1881

nucleinic acid1893

polyphosphoric acid1895

hydnocarpic acid1905

glucuronic acid1909

octanoic acid1909

Reinecke acid1928

propenoic acid1948

lipoic acid1951

picloram1965

wyerone acid1970

1909 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 96 ii. Index 1378/1 Octanoic acid, ε-hydroxy-, and its lactone.

1940 T. P. Hilditch Chem. Constit. Nat. Fats iii. 99 In the milk fats of sheep and goats.., the proportions of octanoic and decanoic (caprylic and capric) acids are much greater and approach, or even exceed, that of butyric acid in cow milk fats.

1982 Clin. Chem. 28 642/1 We describe a procedure for gas-chromatographic determiation of nn-octaoic and nn-decanoic acids in 100 μL of plasma from children with intractable epilepsy treated with medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) diet.

1996 Farmers Weekly 22 Nov. (Forage Additives Suppl.) 23/1 Salts such as sodium sulphite or calcium formate, and acids such as propionic or octanoic can be used to delay the deterioration process.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	octanoic
释义	octanoicadj. Brit. /ˌɒktəˈnəʊɪk/, U.S. /ˌɑktəˈnoʊɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: octane n., -oic comb. form. Etymology: < octane n. + -oic comb. form. Compare earlier octoic adj. Chemistry. octanoic acid n. any saturated fatty acid of the formula C₇H₁₅COOH, of which several isomers exist; spec. (also n-octanoic acid) the straight-chain primary acid, CH₃(CH₂)₆COOH, a liquid (also called caprylic acid), glycerides of which are present in butter and many other fats. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > miscellaneous other organic acids melilithic acid1803 melanic acid1822 fulminic acid1824 sulphovinic acid1826 xanthic acid1831 alcoothionic acid1834 althionic acid1834 naphthalic acid1837 murexan1838 oxalhydric acid1838 pimelic acid1838 pyruvic acid1838 thionuric acid1838 glucic acid1840 sericic acid1841 anthranilic acid1842 acrylic acid1843 ulmin1843 rhoeadic acid1846 alizaric acid1848 thiacetic acid1854 fulminuric acid1855 phthalic acid1857 anchoic acid1858 graphitic acid1864 tropic acid1867 thymotic acid1868 octoic acid1881 nucleinic acid1893 polyphosphoric acid1895 hydnocarpic acid1905 glucuronic acid1909 octanoic acid1909 Reinecke acid1928 propenoic acid1948 lipoic acid1951 picloram1965 wyerone acid1970 1909 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 96 ii. Index 1378/1 Octanoic acid, ε-hydroxy-, and its lactone. 1940 T. P. Hilditch Chem. Constit. Nat. Fats iii. 99 In the milk fats of sheep and goats.., the proportions of octanoic and decanoic (caprylic and capric) acids are much greater and approach, or even exceed, that of butyric acid in cow milk fats. 1982 Clin. Chem. 28 642/1 We describe a procedure for gas-chromatographic determiation of nn-octaoic and nn-decanoic acids in 100 μL of plasma from children with intractable epilepsy treated with medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) diet. 1996 Farmers Weekly 22 Nov. (Forage Additives Suppl.) 23/1 Salts such as sodium sulphite or calcium formate, and acids such as propionic or octanoic can be used to delay the deterioration process. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1909
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