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单词 passivization
释义

passivizationn.

Brit. /ˌpasᵻvʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌpæsəvəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˈˌpæsəˌvaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: passivize v., -ation suffix.
Etymology: < passivize v. + -ation suffix.
Grammar.
Conversion to the passive form.
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passivization1965
1965 N. Chomsky Aspects Theory Syntax ii. 104 It accounts automatically for the restriction of passivization to Verbs that take Manner Adverbials freely.
1976 J. S. Gruber Lexical Struct. Syntax & Semantics i. iv. 98 The deletion of for in certain complement constructions apparently applies after passivization.
1991 Eng. World-Wide 12 302 Passivization is consistently over-extended to ergative verbs and ‘tough’ predicates.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1965
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