strophanthusn.

/strəˈfanθəs/

Etymology: modern Latin (de Candolle 1802), < Greek στρόϕος twisted cord + ἄνθος flower.

1. Botany. A genus of plants of the N.O. Apocynaceæ, native of tropical Africa and Asia, having strongly poisonous qualities; a plant of this genus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants

aconitum?a1450

aconite1569

cocculus indicus1591

female-bane1601

timbo1725

Suriname poison1756

ipoh1779

upas1783

tanghin1788

picrotoxin1815

nicotine1817

strychnine1819

vauqueline1819

brucia1820

brucine1820

picrotoxia1823

strychnia1823

digitalin1824

dulcamara1828

conine1829

bikh1830

nicotia1830

atropine1836

menispermia1837

nicotina1838

solanine1838

strychnina1838

tanghicin1838

urari1838

conia1842

conicine1842

amanitine1847

oenanthin1848

menispermine1849

tetanine1857

hyoscyamine1858

barbasco1860

nicotylia1862

antiarin1863

xylostein1864

oleandrin1866

zebra poison1871

andromedotoxin1883

abrin1884

ouabain1888

strophanthus1888

toxiresin1890

manchineel1891

tuba1898

taxine1907

phytotoxin1909

oenanthotoxin1911

hypoglycin1954

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants yielding poison > [noun] > other plants yielding poison

Suriname poison1756

wolfwort1765

tuba1839

strophanthus1888

1888 Lancet 11 Feb. 291/2 Fraenkel, Guttmann, and Langgaard have recently given the result of their experience with strophanthus.

1898 Rev. Brit. Pharmacy 8 Two ounces of the extract of strophanthus is made from 1 oz. of seed.

2. A poisonous drug extracted from the seeds of various species of this genus, used by certain African tribes as a poison for arrows; in recent pharmacy used as a cardiac tonic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the heart > plant-derived

digitalis1785

kombé1859

strophanthin1873

cardiac glucoside1885

strophanthidin1888

coronillin1897

strophanthus1899

digoxin1930

cardiac glycoside1931

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 751 The insomnia of heart disease is benefitted by digitalis, strophanthus, strychnine, [etc.].

1906 A. Werner Natives Brit. Central Afr. viii. 189 The poison for spears and arrows is in most cases strophanthus.

1911 Spectator 11 Jan. 56/2 An arrow poisoned with the usual strophanthus &c. will kill the person wounded.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	strophanthus
释义	strophanthusn. /strəˈfanθəs/ Etymology: modern Latin (de Candolle 1802), < Greek στρόϕος twisted cord + ἄνθος flower. 1. Botany. A genus of plants of the N.O. Apocynaceæ, native of tropical Africa and Asia, having strongly poisonous qualities; a plant of this genus. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants aconitum?a1450 aconite1569 cocculus indicus1591 female-bane1601 timbo1725 Suriname poison1756 ipoh1779 upas1783 tanghin1788 picrotoxin1815 nicotine1817 strychnine1819 vauqueline1819 brucia1820 brucine1820 picrotoxia1823 strychnia1823 digitalin1824 dulcamara1828 conine1829 bikh1830 nicotia1830 atropine1836 menispermia1837 nicotina1838 solanine1838 strychnina1838 tanghicin1838 urari1838 conia1842 conicine1842 amanitine1847 oenanthin1848 menispermine1849 tetanine1857 hyoscyamine1858 barbasco1860 nicotylia1862 antiarin1863 xylostein1864 oleandrin1866 zebra poison1871 andromedotoxin1883 abrin1884 ouabain1888 strophanthus1888 toxiresin1890 manchineel1891 tuba1898 taxine1907 phytotoxin1909 oenanthotoxin1911 hypoglycin1954 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants yielding poison > [noun] > other plants yielding poison Suriname poison1756 wolfwort1765 tuba1839 strophanthus1888 1888 Lancet 11 Feb. 291/2 Fraenkel, Guttmann, and Langgaard have recently given the result of their experience with strophanthus. 1898 Rev. Brit. Pharmacy 8 Two ounces of the extract of strophanthus is made from 1 oz. of seed. 2. A poisonous drug extracted from the seeds of various species of this genus, used by certain African tribes as a poison for arrows; in recent pharmacy used as a cardiac tonic. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the heart > plant-derived digitalis1785 kombé1859 strophanthin1873 cardiac glucoside1885 strophanthidin1888 coronillin1897 strophanthus1899 digoxin1930 cardiac glycoside1931 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 751 The insomnia of heart disease is benefitted by digitalis, strophanthus, strychnine, [etc.]. 1906 A. Werner Natives Brit. Central Afr. viii. 189 The poison for spears and arrows is in most cases strophanthus. 1911 Spectator 11 Jan. 56/2 An arrow poisoned with the usual strophanthus &c. will kill the person wounded. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1888
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