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单词 malefit
释义

malefitn.

Brit. /ˈmalᵻfɪt/, U.S. /ˈmæləfɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mal- prefix, benefit n.
Etymology: < mal- prefix + -efit (in benefit n.).Self-conscious use as an antithesis to benefit n.
A misfortune, a disadvantage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck
un-i-limpOE
unlimpc1175
mishap?c1225
unhap?c1225
mishappeningc1230
ames-ace?a1300
misadventure?a1300
ill hailc1300
misauntera1325
untiminga1325
miscasec1325
mischancec1325
misfall1340
misfarea1387
casec1390
infortunea1393
mishapping?a1400
unchancea1400
disadventurea1413
mischieving1432
infortuny?a1439
encumbermentc1440
misfortune1441
evil hail?c1450
malfortunea1470
unhappiness1470
maleurtee?1473
malheur?1473
evil health1477
unfortune1483
wanfortunea1500
disfortune1509
wanhap1513
ill, evil ch(i)eving?1518
mislucka1530
ill luck1548
unfortunacy?c1550
evilfare1556
unluck1556
hard luck1567
bad luck1575
miscasualty1588
disgrace1590
wanchance1599
disventure1612
misaccident1620
miscarriagec1625
hard lines1722
mishanter1754
malefit1755
miscanter1781
hard cheese1854
hard cheddar1893
schlimazel1911
tough luck1912
snake eyes1918
catch-arse1970
1755 C. Charke Narr. Life 240 I took it into my head to try for a benefit, and to that end printed some bills..but..instead of five and twenty pounds, I had barely four... The morning after my malefit, I was obliged to strip my friend of the ownly decent gown she had, and pledged it to pay the players.
a1812 E. Helme Mod. Times (1814) I. ix. 195 This benefit, or, as some would call it, malefit, they had profited by to such a superlative degree of eminence, that [etc.].
1898 E. S. Mott Mingled Yarn viii. 86 A double-barrelled..rifle (one barrel capable of carrying a heavy bullet for the malefit of such wild elephants, bison, or rhinoceros as might be encountered during my travels).
a1973 J. R. R. Tolkien in C. Tolkien Hist. Middle-earth: Sauron Defeated (1992) ii. 196 Some very potent fiction is specially composed to be inspected by others and to deceive, to pass as record; but it is made for the malefit of Men.
1983 P. Howard Word in your Ear (1985) 51 Malefactors used to commit malefactions. Why could they not still be said to do so, rather than disbenefits, or, perhaps, stretching a point, commit malefits?
1989 A. Burgess Any Old Iron i. 37 He would be dead by day's end without malefit of Hun guns.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1755
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